Manx Shearwater   Puffinus puffinus

Uncommon summer visitor and passage migrant. Breeding successes on the island has had mixed fortune and breeding has not been confirmed for some years now.

 

First recorded in 1774  when Low, cited Foula as a breeding site (Low, cited in Pennington et al., 2004). In the early 1800s Dunn noted considerable numbers on Foula (Dunn, cited in Pennington et al., 2004). Then in the 1890’s breeding was noted on ‘steep and particular dangerous slopes near the tops of the crags’ (Evans and Buckley, cited in cited in Pennington et al., 2004).

 

In 1938 an extensive colony was noted on the Noup (Pennington et al., 2004). But by 1948 numbers were reduced to about 50 pairs (Venables and Venables, cited in Pennington et al., 2004).

 

Numbers continued to decline, until, by 1993 the bird was believed to be extinct as a breeding bird on the island. The reason for the birds demise is unclear, but the number of feral cats reported in the area will not have helped.

 

Singles, probably passage birds, have been seen in most years, between May and September, although there was an exceptionally early record of a single bird seen on the 8th March, 1975.